Physical activity improves gaze and posture control in the elderly.
Identifieur interne : 001209 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001208; suivant : 001210Physical activity improves gaze and posture control in the elderly.
Auteurs : Gérome C. Gauchard [France] ; Pierre Gangloff ; Claude Jeandel ; Philippe P. PerrinSource :
- Neuroscience research [ 0168-0102 ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Exercice physique (physiologie), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Performance psychomotrice (physiologie), Posture (physiologie), Proprioception (physiologie), Sujet âgé (physiologie), Temps de réaction (physiologie), Vieillissement (MeSH), Vision (physiologie), Électromyographie (MeSH), Électronystagmographie (MeSH).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged (physiology), Aging (MeSH), Electromyography (MeSH), Electronystagmography (MeSH), Exercise (physiology), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Posture (physiology), Proprioception (physiology), Psychomotor Performance (physiology), Reaction Time (physiology), Vision, Ocular (physiology).
- MESH :
- physiology : Aged, Exercise, Posture, Proprioception, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Vision, Ocular.
- Aging, Electromyography, Electronystagmography, Female, Humans, Middle Aged.
Abstract
Ageing is associated with a decrease in the quality of balance regulation, in particular through dysfunctions of gaze control and postural stabilization, which results in an increased risk of falling. Conversely, the practice of physical and sporting activities has been shown to improve every level of postural regulation. This study is to assess the effects of the practice of physical activities on vestibulospinal reflex and ocular movements of visual and vestibular origins in elderly people. Gaze control and posture stabilization were evaluated in 13 healthy aged women who regularly practised physical activities and in 13 healthy aged sedentary women of a similar age, by dynamic posturographic test with electromyography, as well as electronystagmography with caloric and rotational vestibular tests, ocular saccades, smooth pursuit and optokinetic tests. The gaze and posture control performance of the active group was better; the proprioceptive and vestibular sensitivities were higher, visual detection quality was good, and reaction time was low. Regular physical activity develops or maintains the efficiency of the reflexes involved in postural control, especially through adequate neurosensorial information, which allows the central integrative structures to generate a more appropriate motor response.
DOI: 10.1016/s0168-0102(03)00008-7
PubMed: 12657454
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Perrin</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Neuroscience research</title><idno type="ISSN">0168-0102</idno><imprint><date when="2003" type="published">2003</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged (physiology)</term><term>Aging (MeSH)</term><term>Electromyography (MeSH)</term><term>Electronystagmography (MeSH)</term><term>Exercise (physiology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Posture (physiology)</term><term>Proprioception (physiology)</term><term>Psychomotor Performance (physiology)</term><term>Reaction Time (physiology)</term><term>Vision, Ocular (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Exercice physique (physiologie)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Performance psychomotrice (physiologie)</term><term>Posture (physiologie)</term><term>Proprioception (physiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé (physiologie)</term><term>Temps de réaction (physiologie)</term><term>Vieillissement (MeSH)</term><term>Vision (physiologie)</term><term>Électromyographie (MeSH)</term><term>Électronystagmographie (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Exercice physique</term><term>Performance psychomotrice</term><term>Posture</term><term>Proprioception</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Temps de réaction</term><term>Vision</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Exercise</term><term>Posture</term><term>Proprioception</term><term>Psychomotor Performance</term><term>Reaction Time</term><term>Vision, Ocular</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aging</term><term>Electromyography</term><term>Electronystagmography</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle Aged</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Vieillissement</term><term>Électromyographie</term><term>Électronystagmographie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ageing is associated with a decrease in the quality of balance regulation, in particular through dysfunctions of gaze control and postural stabilization, which results in an increased risk of falling. Conversely, the practice of physical and sporting activities has been shown to improve every level of postural regulation. This study is to assess the effects of the practice of physical activities on vestibulospinal reflex and ocular movements of visual and vestibular origins in elderly people. Gaze control and posture stabilization were evaluated in 13 healthy aged women who regularly practised physical activities and in 13 healthy aged sedentary women of a similar age, by dynamic posturographic test with electromyography, as well as electronystagmography with caloric and rotational vestibular tests, ocular saccades, smooth pursuit and optokinetic tests. The gaze and posture control performance of the active group was better; the proprioceptive and vestibular sensitivities were higher, visual detection quality was good, and reaction time was low. Regular physical activity develops or maintains the efficiency of the reflexes involved in postural control, especially through adequate neurosensorial information, which allows the central integrative structures to generate a more appropriate motor response.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">12657454</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2003</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0168-0102</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>45</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2003</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Neuroscience research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Neurosci Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Physical activity improves gaze and posture control in the elderly.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>409-17</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Ageing is associated with a decrease in the quality of balance regulation, in particular through dysfunctions of gaze control and postural stabilization, which results in an increased risk of falling. Conversely, the practice of physical and sporting activities has been shown to improve every level of postural regulation. This study is to assess the effects of the practice of physical activities on vestibulospinal reflex and ocular movements of visual and vestibular origins in elderly people. Gaze control and posture stabilization were evaluated in 13 healthy aged women who regularly practised physical activities and in 13 healthy aged sedentary women of a similar age, by dynamic posturographic test with electromyography, as well as electronystagmography with caloric and rotational vestibular tests, ocular saccades, smooth pursuit and optokinetic tests. The gaze and posture control performance of the active group was better; the proprioceptive and vestibular sensitivities were higher, visual detection quality was good, and reaction time was low. Regular physical activity develops or maintains the efficiency of the reflexes involved in postural control, especially through adequate neurosensorial information, which allows the central integrative structures to generate a more appropriate motor response.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gauchard</LastName><ForeName>Gérome C</ForeName><Initials>GC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), U 420, Faculté de Médecine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gangloff</LastName><ForeName>Pierre</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jeandel</LastName><ForeName>Claude</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Perrin</LastName><ForeName>Philippe P</ForeName><Initials>PP</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Ireland</Country><MedlineTA>Neurosci Res</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8500749</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0168-0102</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>S</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000375" MajorTopicYN="N">Aging</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004576" MajorTopicYN="N">Electromyography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004584" MajorTopicYN="N">Electronystagmography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015444" MajorTopicYN="N">Exercise</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011187" MajorTopicYN="N">Posture</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011434" MajorTopicYN="N">Proprioception</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011597" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychomotor Performance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011930" MajorTopicYN="N">Reaction Time</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014785" MajorTopicYN="N">Vision, Ocular</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2003</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2003</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2003</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12657454</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0168010203000087</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/s0168-0102(03)00008-7</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Grand Est</li><li>Lorraine (région)</li></region><settlement><li>Nancy</li><li>Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Gangloff, Pierre" sort="Gangloff, Pierre" uniqKey="Gangloff P" first="Pierre" last="Gangloff">Pierre Gangloff</name><name sortKey="Jeandel, Claude" sort="Jeandel, Claude" uniqKey="Jeandel C" first="Claude" last="Jeandel">Claude Jeandel</name><name sortKey="Perrin, Philippe P" sort="Perrin, Philippe P" uniqKey="Perrin P" first="Philippe P" last="Perrin">Philippe P. Perrin</name></noCountry><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Gauchard, Gerome C" sort="Gauchard, Gerome C" uniqKey="Gauchard G" first="Gérome C" last="Gauchard">Gérome C. Gauchard</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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